[Editorial] The Habitus in the city of Memphis, TN

The HABITUS is called as socially acquired dispositions. They say that Pierre Bourdieu (1930 – 2002) was a French sociologist whose concept of habitus was influential in recent postmodernist humanities and social sciences.

In sociology, it is said that habitus is the way that people perceive and respond to the social world they inhabit, by way of their personal habits, skills, and disposition of character.

In Bourdieu’s best-known work, La Distinction (1979; Distinction), Bourdieu was said to have argued that those with high social and cultural capital (or status) are the arbiters of taste and thatone’s own particular taste comes from the milieu and social class in which one lives—that is, one’s field. An individual’s almost innate knowledge of how to live in and navigate that field is said to be what he termed habitus.

It is said that people with a common cultural background (social class, religion, and nationality, ethnic group, education, and profession) share a habitus as the way that group culture and personal history shape the mind of a person; consequently, the habitus of a person influences and shapes the social actions of the person.

Let’s talk about Memphis now. Unfortunately, a lot of local residents or inhabitants around the city of Memphis in Shelby County, Tennessee, seem to have bad or low HABITUS. Arguably, they really are such people.

There seemed to exist various kinds, levels, or dimensions of reasons or mechanisms in terms of such aspects including, but not limited to historical, cultural, racial, ethical, psychological, and indivisual factors.

Therefore, it is not easy to find social solutions to deal with such phenomena in Memphis. And it is not foreseeable that they can fix various social problems in the near future or in the medium term.

There are criminals in the streets who have issues of gun violence, carjacking, robbery, theft, and so on. There are landlords who have issues of theft towards their tenants especially at the end of their contracts. There are corporate, companies, or businesses which have issues of performing unfair and deceptive practices towards their customers.

What was worse, there were allegations or suspicions that even local law enforcements were involved in illegal activities. And there are lawyers at the law firms who have issues of legal malpractices, or of stealing legal rights.

What was worst, there are allegations or suspicions that there have been even such lawyers who were sitting on judicial benches as judges, who have issues of being involved in the white-collar crimes, or of stealing or robbing the legal rights and claims of the innocent indivisuals.

In a nutshell, Memphis is a funny place.

The Editorial of the Memphis Times
www.memphistimes.org

Published: September 10, 2024, Tuesday, at 2:39PM

References:

“Pierre Bourdieu”, Britannica(www.britannica.com), accessed September 10, 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Bourdieu#ref1272528.

“Habitus”, Wikipedia(https://en.wikipedia.org), accessed September 10, 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitus_(sociology)

“Habitus”, Google(www.google.com), accessed September 10, 2024, https://www.google.com/search?q=habitus&sca_esv=5186deb0d9fa3253&sca_upv=1&hl=en&source=hp&ei=vJngZpuDDZvbkPIP9KeKiA4&iflsig=AL9hbdgAAAAAZuCnzEY8VXEqEMDduv87XP0nRCLTwIqg&ved=0ahUKEwib0cCOirmIAxWbLUQIHfSTAuEQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=habitus&gs_lp=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-9Y&sclient=gws-wiz

[Editorial] Government Officials in Shelby County & the Axes of Law

– Charles I and Oliver Cromwell

Charles I (1600-1649) was the king of Great Britain and Ireland. His authoritarian rule and quarrels with Parliament provoked a civil war that led to his execution.

Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) was an English general and statesman. He led the parliamentary forces in the English Civil Wars and was the lord protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland during the republican Commonwealth.

– The Execution of a/the King

There are still, in the United Kingdom Parliamentary Archives, the trial records and the death warrant of King Charles I with Oliver Cromwell’s signature and seal.

Charles I was charged with high treason and “other high crimes against the realm of England.” He was said to have refused to recognize the legality of the court because “a king cannot be tried by any superior jurisdiction on earth.” His execution was ordered as a tyrant, traitor, murderer, and public enemy.

The historic, historical, and famous case of King Charles I showed one of the typical examples that even a king ended up being executed and could be executed when he became to be an alleged “public enemy”, while we don’t try to justify some of the controversies about the life of Oliver Cromwell.

– Great Britain and Shelby County

The people’s right to alter, reform, or abolish the government, as they may think proper, is mentioned and guaranteed in the Tennessee Constitution. Article 1. Section 1.

Furthermore, Section 2 declares that “the doctrine of nonresistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish, and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind.”

Why did the TN Constitution have such sections? They reflected the historical experience and the people’s legal rights in the State of Tennessee.

– Public Enemies in Shelby County and Memphis

There are public enemies in Shelby County and Memphis, too. There are such (suspected or alleged) corrupt or criminal government officials including, but not limited to judges, policemen, and others. Their social positions should be DECAPITATED by the AXES of LAW.

The remaining issue is only about evidence. The Memphians and the residents in Shelby County should try to collect enough evidence to prove the illegality of such corrupt or criminal government officials.

Such tainted names include, but are not limited to judge Rhynette Hurd, judge Felicia Corbin-Johnson, judge Mary L. Wagner. The Memphians shouldn’t forget such low grade judges and other government officials.

– Conclusion

Public enemies should be prosecuted in Memphis and Shelby County.

The Editorial of the Memphis Times
www.memphistimes.org

Published: March 15, 2024, Friday, at 5:19PM






[Editorial] About Wagner Being Confirmed As Tennessee Supreme Court Justice

Judge Mary L. Wagner is currently a circuit court judge for Shelby County whose jurisdiction covers the city of Memphis.

According to the linked news, Ms. Wagner was appointed by Governor Bill Lee in February, 2024. And she was officially confirmed March 11 by the General Assembly as the newest justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court.

Governor Bill Lee appears to have made the serious mistake for the appointment. And the General Assembly failed to fix the error during the confirmation process.

This appointment and confirmation is really wrong. Time will or may show why Wagner is not suitable for the job. Wagner is disqualified for any judgeship. She is not qualified not only for the bench of Tennessee Supreme Court but also as the judge for the circuit court of Shelby County in Tennessee.

Criminal investigatoins should be performed about the previous cases which Wagner handled or dealt with.

The Editorial of the Memphis Times
www.memphistimes.org

Published: March 15, 2024, Friday, at 1:07AM

[Related Content] Wagner Confirmed As Tennessee Supreme Court Justice (March 12, 2024)

[Editorial] White-collar crime in Memphis, TN

(The Editor’s Note: This editorial was originally published on July 9, 2020 in MemphisTV’s editorial section.)

White-collar crime, crime committed by persons who, often by virtue of their occupations, exploit social, economic, or technological power for personal or corporate gain according to the definiton of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is said that the term, coined in 1939 by the American criminologist Edwin Sutherland, drew attention to the typical attire of the perpetrators, who were generally businesspeople, high-ranking professionals, and politicians.

According to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, in 2014, the city of Memphis ranked eleventh in violent crimes for major cities around the U.S. In 2006, Memphis led the nation in number of violent crimes. In 2001, 2005, and 2007, Memphis ranked second most dangerous in the nation among cities with a population over 500,000. It also ranked as most dangerous in 2002. There are approximately 182 gangs in Memphis, Tennessee with 8,400 gang members in the county.

When people think about or talk about the crimes in Memphis, TN, they tend to think or mention mostly about physical violence or visible crimes here in this community including, but not limited to assault, robbery, larceny, carjacking, homicide, gun violence, and so on. But the danger of white-collar crime is much more serious, more dangerous, more destructive, more vicious, crueller, nastier, more disgusting, and more anti-human than visible crimes.

They say that the traditional white-collar crimes involve embezzlement, bribery, conspiracy, obstruction of justice, antitrust violations, tax crimes, regulatory violations, price collusion, false statements, falsifying reports, unfair and deceptive practices, perjury and so forth. Later they broaden the scope of white-collar crime to health-care fraud, intellectual property crimes, computer crime or cybercrime. The use of deceit, concealment and the breach of trust is the distinct characteristics of white-collar crimes.

It’s time that the Memphians should think about the horrible consequences of danger which white-collar criminals can bring to the local community. The consequences don’t end up pursuing such criminals’ financial gain but can bring frustration, despair, hopelessness to the citizens and indivisuals in the community. They can even destroy innocent people’s lives through very merciless, brutal, cunning, heinous, destructive, or cold-blooded ways.

Human history didn’t experience the World War 3 yet. But maybe the Memphians may have to see or face the 3rd war between the righteous, courageous, and compassionate citizens and the wicked, inhumane, and heartless white-collar criminals. It’s time this local community shine a flashlight on the white-collar crimes.

The Editorial of the Memphis Times

Published: July 9, 2020

[Editorial] Memphis, Shelby County, & their Political Alliance


The State of Tennessee has 95 counties in it. Shelby County is one of them. And Memphis is located in Shelby County.

The Memphians and the residents in Shelby County should try to build, construct, maintain, strengthen, and reinforce the mutual strategic alliance relationships with the residents and their politicians in other counties in Tennessee. Whis is it important and necessary?

The Memphians and the residents in Shelby County are governed by the laws because the United States is the country of the rule of law. This country is not governed by the rule of any kings.

The Tennessee General Assembly passes the laws in the Tennessee Code in the State of Tennessee. The Tennessee General Assembly consists of the Tennessee House of Representatives and the Tennessee Senate.

The Tennessee House of Representatives contains 99 members, while the Tennessee Senate contains 33 members. The members of the Tennessee House of Representatives serve two-year terms, while the members of the Tennessee Senate serve four-year terms.

Who elects those politicians and sends those lawmakers in the offices in Nashville where the Tennessee General Assembly resides? Their constituents do. In order to make Memphis and Shelby County as better places, it is not enough for us to try to make changes in these neighborhoods and local districts. It is time for the Memphians and their neighbors to broaden their horizon toward other parts of Tennessee.

This is the alphabetical list of counties in Tennessee. Anderson, Bedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, Chester, Claiborne, Clay, Cocke, Coffee, Crockett, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, Dekalb, Dickson, Dyer, Fayette, Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Hamblen, Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Houston, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lake, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis , Lincoln, Loudon, McMinn, McNairy, Macon, Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Moore, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Pickett, Polk, Putnam, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Trousdale, Unicoi, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Weakley, White, Williamson, Wilson.

The Memphians and the residents in Shelby County shoud try to send more competent and trustworthy politicians into the Tennessee General Assembly. At the same time, ANTI-CAMPAIGNS against the bad, corrupt, and stinky politicians or candidates are strongly necessary and should be propelled.

Enough is enough. The politics in Tennessee should be changed. Fundamentally.

The Editorial of the Memphis Times

Published: March 11, 2024, Monday, at 4:03AM.


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[Editorial] The Elegy about the Rampant Crime in Memphis and Shelby County

Crime is the universal, omnipresent, or ubiquitous phenomenon in any human societies both historically and realistically. Memphis is not the exception. Such crime exists here in Memphis and Shelby county. And it shows its uniqueness in the local communities, too.

Why does crime exist? Why do such criminals commit such horrible crime? Why don’t other good and responsible citizens commit their crime? What are the fundamental differences among them? How can we change such criminal irresponsible citizens into the good and responsible citizens? How can we maintain the public safety and the social order, and build, retain, and preserve the ideal social integration here?

There can be multi-layered analysis about such questions and phenomena, and about their solutions. Such analysis may have the reasons which are composed of individual, legal, social, political, economical, cultural, or historical aspects.

The Memphis community has both misdemeanor and felony. The issues of the serious criminal offenses or local crimes are homicide, jevenile crime, car thefts, government crime or government officials’ crime, white-collar crime, hybrid crime, and so on.

The rampant crime or so-called “crime crisis” shows the failure of social elite in Memphis and Shelby County let alone to the existence of those violent criminals, white-collar criminals, and hybrid criminals.

Here are some of our views or opinion in terms of such social phenomena which are discussed in the discussion domain of public opinion.

(The violent criminals in Memphis and Shelby County)

First, the violent criminals in Memphis and Shelby County should be reduced and controlled. We don’t raise any objections about that. There is no different view or opinion for reducing, controlling, and punishing such violent crime.

The violent criminals should be punished. We should not lose and give up such hopes that the conflicts among indivisuals can and should be resolved without resort to violence.

The crime of homicide is the worst crime in human society. The penalties for homicide should be heavy and the law enforcement should be strict.

Steve Mulroy, the District Attorney of Shelby County, Tennessee, mentioned like this about “pulling trigger”. The bottome line of his message was that ‘If you point a gun at somebody or another human being, and if you pull the trigger, then that means and there should confinement.’

In terms of this aspect, Steve Mulroy was not right 50 percent. Or he was not right 75 percent, or 85 percent. He was not right 90 percent or even 95 percent. He was one hundred (100) percent right. Someone should be confined in prison for long or significant time, if he or she pulls trigger at another human being. Period.

(the issue of the jevenile crime)

Second, the issue of the jevenile crime is big and huge in Memphis community. The existing view about the jevenile crime mentioned mostly about both the jeveniles and their parents including the poverty problems and the lack or failure of educational system.

The potentially suggested solutions from such diagnosis are not enough to solve the jevenile crime. Such diagnosis and solutions are what we already know, and what we know that cannot solve or reduce such problems anytime soon or in the near future.

Untraditional methods are needed to deal with the jevenile crime in Memphis. Such methods can or may be called as “cultural approach”, “social campaign”, or even “psychological operation.”

The Memphians have to persuade the juveniles not to commit crime. Stuffy, old-fashioned, staid preachings have not been working to the eyes of the juveniles. Traditional methods are not working here in Memphis.

What is the ‘peer pressure’? It is said to be “a feeling that you must do the same things as other people of your age and social group in order to be liked or respected by them.”

We have to use the tool of peer pressure. And that will not be enough if we don’t use another tool whose name is “cultural persuation/pressure/operation/movement”, or “psychological persuation/pressure/operation/movement.”

Some of the city budget need to be used for such cultural movements. And the potentional juvenile criminals need to feel social pressure or persuation especailly from their peers.

And because of the failture or indifference of the parents of the jevenile criminals, home training or discipline seems not to have worked. And the public educational system seems not enough.

Therefore, the social role of the local journalism and media should be reemphasized or stressed again. The local media can contribute by producing more persuasive or cultural content in order to deal with the jevenile crime in Memphis and Shelby County.

The issue or problem of the locally preexsting media is that they are too much commercially motivated while failing to diagnose the social problems of the local communities. There are possibilities that it may have existed or exist corruptions in the local media, too.

(car theft or car jacking)

Third, Memphis needs to deal with the issue of car theft or car jacking. Such criminals benefit from stolen goods or properties. Therefore, the important and effective tool must be used in order to try to cut off or intercept the benefits and profits from the crime.

It is not enough for police officers to try to chase the car theft criminals on the street, but what is much more important is to detect and destroy the underground market and its network of automobile parts around Memphis.

Local law enforcements can and should do that unless some of their high-ranking officials benefit from such crime.

(the failure of the local governments)

Fourth, we have to recognize the failure of the local governments. They are not only imcompetent but also are alleged or suspected to be corrupt.

 (the crime of the local governments)

Fifth, We would like to stress the issue of the crime of the local governments. We have to detect and punish such criminally involved activities from some types of the government officials especially from the justice system, the civil courts, the city government, law enforcement agencies, and local police.

 (white-collar crime and hybrid crime)

Sixth, Memphis is not only the city of the notorious violent crime and homicide, but it is the city of white-collar crime and hybrid crime, which are not seen on the street to the eyes of the general public. That’s why such crime are much more dangerous for the community only except such street homicides.

And the white-collar criminals should be punished, too. They are social cancers here. Such white-collar crime evolved into even the form of the hybrid crime here, which sends the invitatin letters to the violent crime including homicide.

(economic innovation and diversification)

Seventh, Memphis needs to pursuit and have economic innovation and diversification. When people talk about the crime issues in Memphis, the first word from their mouths tend to be about poverty.

If Memphis achieves more economic innovation and diversification, then it can contribute to reducing the local crime. We hope so at least. Logistics, transportation, tourism, health care and other industries are known local industries for the Memphis economy. But new category of industries need to be added especially from the tertiary industry.

New Netflix, new Apple, new Amazon, new Facebook, new Instagram, new YouTube, new content business, new media business can be launched around Memphis. And they should be.

More movies, more documentaries, more podcasts, more media-related content should and can be produced here locally and distributed nationwide from here.

At the same time, the Memphians have to think about this, too. All of the poor people don’t commit crime. They try to work hard or find ways to solve their financial problems instead of committing crime.

And the rich people commit crime here in Memphis and Shelby County, too. Those who have money or financial resources commit crime, too. Especially, the more money the white-collar criminals have, the more crime they commit. That’s what we should not ignore. In these types of crime, we need to have another approaches.

(the need for better law enforcement)

Eighth, Memphis needs better law enforcement. One of the myths about the local law enforcement around Memphis is that such agencies enforce law or enforce law correctly and fairly.

No, it’s not.

MPD(Memphis Police Department) is notorious for its nick name, “the biggest gangster in the city.” Such complaints are not just from the criminals or potential suspects, but they are from the good and responsible citizens, too.

We don’t have to have such “SCORPION” unit again, but we need or may need another kinds of special investigative unit for MPD. The unit should detect and investigate allegedly corrupt and criminal police members and other hybrid criminals behind them while having used the corrupt police.

(the administration of justice & the rule of law)

Ninth, the administration of justice needs to be established fairly and effectively.

There need to be special investigation about Shelby County Circuit Court and Circuit Court Clerk’s Office. And of course, other courts, too. There have been serious allegations about judicial crime, judicial corruption, judicial malfunction, judicial misconducts, and so on.

Such allegedly suspects of judicial crime need to be investigated and should be put into prision if they are convicted beyond the reasonable doubts.

Lack of trust among people about the local justice system and its judicial officers is rampant in our local community and society.

(The role of TBI and FBI)

Tenth, the role of TBI(Tennessee Bureau of Investigation) and FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation) is important. Such agencies are unprecedentedly important because both MPD and Shelby County Sheriff Office don’t function properly.

(corrupt judges and crooked lawyers)

Eleventh, the purification process or activities need to be found in the legal circles around Memphis. There are too many and too much so-called “corrupt judges” and “crooked lawyers.”

It is extremely difficult to see or predict that the legal circles perform self-purification, so heteronomous-purification is strongly needed.

(imcompetent lawmakers)

Twelvth, we have to point out the imcompetent lawmakers who have their offices in Nashville in Tennessee.

They are not only imcompetent but also left bad laws and sometimes “evil laws” for a long time as they are. The lawmakers ignored and neglected the Memphians.

(Some examples)

Thirteenth, these are some names for examples which need to be invetigated for the justice in Memphis and Shelby County.

Felicia Corbin-Johnson(judge), Rhynette Hurd(judge), Mary L. Wagner(judge), Kip Whittemore (attorney), Taylor B. Davidson(attorney), S. Butler Bernard, Jr.(attorney), Jeffrey E. Nicoson(attorney), State Farm(insurance company, Trexis(insurance company), Saint Francis Hospital-Memphis(hospital), Morgan & Morgan(law firm), MPD(police), City of Memphis(city government), Shelby County Circuit Court(court) & Circuit Court Clerk Office(court clerk),

(conclusion)

The political, legal, and social elite in Memphis and Shelby County lacks both the ability and the moral integrity to fix the crime problems in the local communities.

The last resort which the Memphians can lean on is the local citizens who are indivisually good and socially responsible here in Memphis and Shelby County. And you are one of them.

The Editorial of the Memphis Times
www.memphistimes.org

Published: February 12, 2024, Monday, at 2:26PM.



[Editorial] In terms of “Bail Reform” in Tennessee & “Government Reform” in Memphis and Shelby County

The issue of the bail reform is being discussed in Tennessee.

What are the problems of such so-called “Bail Reform” in Tennessee? What are its implications for Memphis & Shelby County in terms of “Bail Reform” in Tennessee?

It is reported in the media that there are bail reform efforts in Tennessee, and Tennessee lawmakers propose constitutional amendment to deny bail for more violent offenders.

– What is Bail?

Bail is, according to the Britannica encyclopedia, a legal procedure by which a judge or magistrate sets at liberty one who has been arrested or imprisoned, upon receipt of security to ensure the released prisoner’s later appearance in court for further proceedings.

The purposes of bail pending trial in criminal cases are said to avoid inflicting punishment upon an innocent person (who may be acquitted at trial) and to encourage the unhampered preparation of his defense.

– The Legal Grounds of/about Bail in Tennessee.

Tennessee Constitution Article I – Declaration of Rights. Section 15 says this as below about bail.

“That all prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless for capital offences, when the proof is evident, or the presumption great. And the privilege of the writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in case of rebellion or invasion, the General Assembly shall declare the public safety requires it.”

Tennessee Constitution Article I – Declaration of Rights. Section 16 says, “That excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”

And Tennessee Code Title 40 – Criminal Procedure Chapter 11 mentions or talks about “Bail” from Part 1 to Part 4. (Part 1 – Admission to Bail, Part 2 – Forfeiture of Bail, Part 3 – Professional Bondsmen, Part 4 – Continuing Education for Professional Bail Bonding Agents.)

TN Code § 40-11-102 says, “Before trial, all defendants shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, except for capital offenses where the proof is evident or the presumption great. After conviction, defendants are bailable as provided by § 40-11-113, § 40-11-143 or both.”

– Judicial Corruptions and Crimes in Memphis and Shelby County.

Let’s face the realities of judicial power and discretion in the City of Memphis and Shelby County in the State of Tennessee in the United States of America.

A lot of judges can be suspected to be involved in judicial corruptions. Most of judges may be involved in judicial misconducts. And even some judges are suspected to have involved in judicial crime. That is the realities of Memphis and Shelby County.

We are not talking about this on the basis of theoretical situations or hypothetic assumptions. Our view, opinion, and experiences are based on, and originated from the actual cases. These case numbers are some of them. They are “CT-4094-20″(2:20-cv-02904-SHL-atc), “CT-2449-22”, “CT-1057-21”, “47ODR-20-51(Arkansas Case), and potentially future cases.

Felicia Corbin-Johnson is a (strong) suspect in that case. Rhynette Hurd is a (extremely strong) suspect in that case. In other words, they are usual suspects. And there are other allegations or suspicions in terms of other lawyers whose social titles were judges and who were sitting on the (judicial) benches in Shelby County in Tennessee. Those/such judges should be investigated or/and arrested because there are probable causes, and those/such judges should be convicted, and be sent to and put into prisons if/when such causes/crimes are proved beyond the reasonable doubts in the court of law.

The Plaintiff of those cases continues to allege that he suffered from, suffers from, and is suffering from various kinds of crimes which are originated from those cases over more than four (4) years.

The Plaintiff alleges that one of the recent crimes happened in the courtroom on or about November 1, 2023(Case Number: CT-4094-20 Div. I). And he felt dangerous in Memphis and Shelby County because he thought that even judges are suspected to be “criminals”, or at least “suspects” of such crimes here in Memphis and Shelby County in Tennessee.

Both therefore and eventually, the Plaintiff decided to move to and live in Atlanta in Georgia after looking around Nashville in Tennessee because he didn’t feel safe here in Memphis. He even reported the change of his new address in Atlanta to the immigration authorities(USCIS) on December in 2023 because he was really going to live in Atlanta, GA.

However, he had to come back to Memphis and Shelby County again on January in 2024 because his e-filing account to/of the Shelby County Circuit Court was blocked (allegedly) intentionally, which was a crime or was suspected to be a crime.

And he is writing this editorial of the Times at the moment. His experiences are real, and our views are real, too.

– In the name of judicial discretion.

If the lawyers, who are sitting on the judicial benches and whose names are judges, have more power in the name of judicial discretion in terms of the bail system in Memphis and Shelby County, TN, then, there exist such great possibilities that such discretions can be abused, misused, and/or even used for committing judicial crimes.

Such possibilities are not just realistic, but they are literally REAL. And judicial crimes already exist in Memphis and Shelby County.

– Mr. Tyre Nichols’ case & police crime.

One of the things which Mr. Tyre Nichols’ case showed and proved was that such police officers in Memphis were suspected to have committed crimes here in Memphis and Shelby County. They are suspectedly criminals (or at least the defendants in criminal cases as of now.)

If someone sees and perceives the case of Mr. Nichols as just “police brutality,” then his/her view is or may stay in the lowest level of understanding of that case.

That case shows the realities of police crimes. And there can exist other types of police crimes, especially from the higher level of police positions.

And the issues don’t stop at the level of police crime. If police commit crime, it opens the door widely for other crimes which can be committed by others who are more powerful than just the police officers in the street in Memphis. One of the typical examples are judges who hold the judical power here in Shelby County.

The real implication of the issues of Mr. Nichols’ death case is connected, directly and indirectly, to the issues of local government crime here in Memphis and Shelby County.

– “Bail reform” in Tennessee.

If TN State Senator Brent Taylor wants to make any “bail reform” in Tennessee, he has to present other measures for preventing such tools from being used for abuse or misuse, or even judicial corruptions and/or crimes in the name of judicial discretion.

Memphis is a city of crime. And it is not a city of just violent or physical crimes. It is a city of crime of hybrid crimes including white-collar crime. Such hybrid crimes are the worst type of crime only except homicide.

It is suspected or alleged that Memphis and Shelby County, TN have and suffer from government crimes including, but not limited to judicial crime and police crime.

What is much more important and urgent in Memphis and Shelby County, TN, than such “Bail Reform” is “Judicial Reform.”

– Government Reform in Tennessee (including Judicial Reform.)

Most of judges here in Memphis and Shelby County are suspected to be corrupt. And Some of them are extremely strongly suspected to be even criminal.

It’s the time the Memphians or the local residents have to face the realities of judicial and legal circles here in the local communities. They are not only corrupt but also (are suspected or alleged to be) even criminal. Seriously and really, they are (suspectedly) criminals.

Mr. Sexton and Mr. Taylor, “Hey Men, you’re NOT doing your job”, and “Do your work”.

This Honorable Court of Public Opinion orders the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Tennessee Cameron Sexton and State Senator Brent Taylor to perform the “Government Reform (including Judicial Reform)” in Memphis and Shelby County in Tennessee.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

The Editorial of the Memphis Times
www.memphistimes.org

Published: February 7, 2024, Wednesday, at 2:50AM.

[Related Content] Bail reform in Tennessee (WKRN News 2, Feb 2, 2024)

[Related Content] Tennessee lawmakers propose constitutional amendment to deny bail for more violent offenders (FOX NASHVILLE, Jan 30, 2024)

[Related Content] Judge Felicia Corbin-Johnson

[Related Content] Judge Rhynette Hurd

[Related Content] Mr. Hwang’s Story, www.hwangstory.com



[Editorial] The Case of Tyre Nichols & Its Rumors

Why was Mr. Tyre Nichols stopped?

They say that the City of Memphis released, on January 30, 2024, hours of additional video footage of the night in the year of 2023 when Mr. Tyre Nichols was beaten by five now-former Memphis Police Department officers.

It is pointed that such footage shed very little light on why Mr. Nichols was stopped. Then, we have no choice but to think that why Mr. Tyre Nichols was stopped. Again, literally, why was Mr. Nichols stopped?

If and when such video footage or other evidence does not reveal why Mr. Nichols was stopped, we have to begin to try to listen to such rumors which general public has been talking about.

In general, some rumors turn out to be true or have grounds for them. Some rumors turn out to be false and don’t have grounds for them. Some rumors are just rumors where general public cannot make final verdict or assessment because of the lack of enough evidence or information.

Each case is different. Case by case approach is necessary especially when enough information or evidence is not available. Therefore, more data should be revealed in the case of Mr. Tyre Nichols.

There were many rumors circulating in the case of Mr. Tyre Nichols. However, we don’t have enough information to verify all of such rumors. We are not in the legal position to verify them, either.

But one of the rumors should be verified. That is so-called “Love Triangle” relationship or such scenario. It sounded a very sipid subject because it sounded plausible or at least intriguing to the ears of the general public. “Love Triangle” was a topic for the gossips. That’s why people continued to talk about that especially from those who knew Mr. Nichols directly.

Again, generally speaking, rumors are just rumors. And at the same time, rumors are rumors as of at the moment because there is no enough information or evidence to verify such rumors. But a lot of rumors don’t have their opportunities to prove or to be proved whether they are true or false. They just dissappear or continue to circulate over the time. But some rumors survive and end up having their opportunities to prove that such rumors were true from the beginning or Day One.

We don’t know yet which rumors have their solid grounds or not. We don’t know yet which rumors are just baseless canard. The general public just doesn’t know yet (although some may already have known or may know). Both because of the lack of enough information and because of the lack of verification process.

However, one thing is absolutely sure and necessary. The Memphians deserve to know why Mr. Tyre Nichols was stopped.

The Editorial of the Memphis Times
www.memphistimes.org

[Published] January 31, 2024, Wednesday, at 7:03PM.

[Related Content] City of Memphis releases hours of new footage of Tyre Nichols’ beating: What we know (The Commercial Appeal, Jan. 30, 2024)

[Related Content] FOX13 Investigates: More video shows encounters with Tyre Nichols’ parents, officers (Fox13, Jan. 31, 2024)

[Related Content] New videos released from night of Tyre Nichols’ fatal traffic stop (Action News 5, Jan. 30, 2024)

[Related Content] Why did Memphis Police stop Tyre Nichols? New videos leave unanswered questions (WREG News Channel 3, Jan. 30, 2024)

[Related Content] New video appears to show Memphis Police officers not having a reason for pulling over Tyre Nichols (ABC24 Memphis, Jan. 30, 2024)

[Editorial] Paul Young & the Democratic Legitimacy

Is Paul Young the mayor of the City of Memphis? Should he be recognized as the mayor of the City of Memphis?

Not Yet.

He lacks the “democratic legitimacy” yet. He is not and will not be recognized until the issue of the ’election crime’ is resolved without any reasonable doubt.

Paul Young is so-called an “interim“ mayor until the issue is resolved.

The Editorial of the Memphis Times.
www.memphistimes.org

Published: January 29, 2024, Monday, at 6:12PM.

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